See ruelse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruelsæ",
"ruelsæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rūwenisse",
"ruwenisse#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rūwen",
"ruwen#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hrewwaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ruelsæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ruelsæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwenisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwenisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grieve, rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to grieve, rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ruelsæ, from Middle Low German rūwenisse, derived from the verb Middle Low German rūwen, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to grieve, rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruelsen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruelse c (singular definite ruelsen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruelse c (singular definite ruelsen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ruelseenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruelses",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ruelsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ruelses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruelseene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruelse",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruelsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ruelse"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remorse, contrition"
],
"id": "en-ruelse-da-noun-vyxvTtsm",
"links": [
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"contrition",
"contrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) remorse, contrition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samvittighedskval"
},
{
"word": "samvittighedsnag"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːəlsə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːl̩sə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːl̩sə]"
}
],
"word": "ruelse"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rugelse",
"rugelse#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"rūwenisse",
"ruwenisse#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"hreuwan",
"hreuwan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"hrēowan",
"hreowan#Old_English"
],
[
"reuen",
"reuen#German"
],
[
"rue",
"rue#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rugelse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rugelse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rugelse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish rugelse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwenisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwenisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen"
},
"expansion": "German reuen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish rugelse, from Middle Low German rūwenisse. Cognate of Old Saxon hreuwan, Old English hrēowan, German reuen, English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruelse c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruelse c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remorse"
],
"id": "en-ruelse-sv-noun-4XV5B~j~",
"links": [
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) remorse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruelse"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruelsæ",
"ruelsæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rūwenisse",
"ruwenisse#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rūwen",
"ruwen#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hrewwaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ruelsæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ruelsæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwenisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwenisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grieve, rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to grieve, rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ruelsæ, from Middle Low German rūwenisse, derived from the verb Middle Low German rūwen, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to grieve, rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruelsen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruelse c (singular definite ruelsen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruelse c (singular definite ruelsen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ruelseenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruelses",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ruelsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ruelses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruelseene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruelse",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruelsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ruelse"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish dated terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"remorse, contrition"
],
"links": [
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"contrition",
"contrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) remorse, contrition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samvittighedskval"
},
{
"word": "samvittighedsnag"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːəlsə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːl̩sə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːl̩sə]"
}
],
"word": "ruelse"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rugelse",
"rugelse#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"rūwenisse",
"ruwenisse#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"hreuwan",
"hreuwan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"hrēowan",
"hreowan#Old_English"
],
[
"reuen",
"reuen#German"
],
[
"rue",
"rue#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rugelse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rugelse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rugelse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish rugelse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūwenisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūwenisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen"
},
"expansion": "German reuen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish rugelse, from Middle Low German rūwenisse. Cognate of Old Saxon hreuwan, Old English hrēowan, German reuen, English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruelsernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruelse c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruelse c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"remorse"
],
"links": [
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) remorse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruelse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruelse meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.